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101.
抽象的文字概念和直观的视觉呈现,都佐证着玉雕山子与中国山水画之间存在某种必然的关系,这种关系并不复杂,但很微妙.玉雕山子与中国山水画的区别不仅只是图像载体不同所带来的差异,二者所涵盖的内容范围有着根本的区别.本文试图从中国山水画的角度出发,探讨二者在表现范围上的本质区别,阐明中国山水画对玉雕山子在表现内容、透视方法、空间布局、技法风格、审美追求、理论构建、艺术品评等多个方面的发展所起到的借鉴意义.对于当代玉雕山子和当代中国山水画二者之间出现疏离现象的原因,本文也进行了简单的分析. 相似文献
102.
以翡翠原石投标为主体的缅甸珍宝玉石交易会（俗称“公盘”）一直是翡翠价格风向标,翡翠原石价格的上涨必然会推动成品价格的迅速跟进.通过对翡翠市场爆发式增长后的近几年原石交易特点的分析,发现所谓“原石价格上涨”完全是市场炒作的结果,一些玉商为了维护自身利益,聘请“枪手”投标,中标后又违约拒绝领标,造成原石投标交易现场火爆,价格屡创新高,但实际成交率却很低.从翡翠成品市场的反应来看,虽然价格有所上涨,但涨幅并不与媒体夸张的报道相适应.分析认为,玉商在翡翠原石交易中的行为需要进一步规范;在原石供应短缺和玉商极力维护自身利益的情况下,翡翠的价格不可能大幅度波动;高档翡翠因原料近于枯竭,价格还有进一步的上涨空间;在产能过剩的市场环境中,翡翠市场重归活跃尚待时日. 相似文献
103.
M. Freeland Z. Kuncic R. Soria G. V. Bicknell 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,372(2):630-638
We calculate the broad-band radio–X-ray spectra predicted by microblazar and microquasar models for ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), exploring the possibility that their dominant power-law component is produced by a relativistic jet, even at near-Eddington mass accretion rates. We do this by first constructing a generalized disc–jet theoretical framework in which some fraction of the total accretion power, P a , is efficiently removed from the accretion disc by a magnetic torque responsible for jet formation. Thus, for different black hole masses, mass accretion rates and magnetic coupling strength, we self-consistently calculate the relative importance of the modified disc spectrum, as well as the overall jet emission due to synchrotron and Compton processes. In general, transferring accretion power to a jet makes the disc fainter and cooler than a standard disc at the same mass accretion rate; this may explain why the soft spectral component appears less prominent than the dominant power-law component in most bright ULXs. We show that the apparent X-ray luminosity and spectrum predicted by the microquasar model are consistent with the observed properties of most ULXs. We predict that the radio synchrotron jet emission is too faint to be detected at the typical threshold of radio surveys to date. This is consistent with the high rate of non-detections over detections in radio counterpart searches. Conversely, we conclude that the observed radio emission found associated with a few ULXs cannot be due to beamed synchrotron emission from a relativistic jet. 相似文献
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The emergence of artificial neural network (ANN) technology has provided many promising results in the field of hydrology and water resources simulation. However, one of the major criticisms of ANN hydrologic models is that they do not consider/explain the underlying physical processes in a watershed, resulting in them being labelled as black‐box models. This paper discusses a research study conducted in order to examine whether or not the physical processes in a watershed are inherent in a trained ANN rainfall‐runoff model. The investigation is based on analysing definite statistical measures of strength of relationship between the disintegrated hidden neuron responses of an ANN model and its input variables, as well as various deterministic components of a conceptual rainfall‐runoff model. The approach is illustrated by presenting a case study for the Kentucky River watershed. The results suggest that the distributed structure of the ANN is able to capture certain physical behaviour of the rainfall‐runoff process. The results demonstrate that the hidden neurons in the ANN rainfall‐runoff model approximate various components of the hydrologic system, such as infiltration, base flow, and delayed and quick surface flow, etc., and represent the rising limb and different portions of the falling limb of a flow hydrograph. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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